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If you’re on Medicare, chances are you’ll need coverage for prescriptions — and that’s where Part D comes in. But don’t worry — it doesn’t have to be confusing. Let’s break it down.
Part D is Medicare’s prescription drug coverage. It helps pay for medications your doctor prescribes — whether it’s something routine like blood pressure meds or something more specialized. You can get Part D coverage in one of two ways: through a standalone Part D plan (if you have Original Medicare or a Medigap plan) or included with most Medicare Advantage (MAPD) plans.
Each plan has its own formulary — a list of covered drugs — but all Part D plans cover common medications in key categories (like heart, diabetes, or depression), at least two drugs per category to give you options, and vaccines like shingles and Tdap at no cost. Some drugs may require prior authorization or step therapy. Plans also group medications into tiers (generic, brand-name, specialty), which affects your copay.
Part D plans vary in cost, but here’s what to expect: a monthly premium — which can range from $0 (if included in your MAPD plan) to $30+ for standalone plans — an annual deductible (some plans have one, some don’t), and copays or coinsurance based on your drug tier. Higher-income individuals may also pay an extra monthly amount, called IRMAA, which is set by Medicare. Pro Tip: Even if you don’t take medications now, consider enrolling in a low-cost plan to avoid lifetime penalties.
That’s where we come in. We’ll help you review your current medications, compare plans available in your area, look at local pharmacies versus mail order, and avoid surprises like drug exclusions, tier jumps, or coverage gaps. The best plan for your neighbor might not be the best for you — and plans can change every year.
You can enroll in a Part D plan when you first become eligible for Medicare, during the Annual Enrollment Period (October 15 – December 7), or if you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period due to a life change like moving or losing coverage. Even if you only have Medicare Part A, you’re still allowed to enroll in a standalone Part D drug plan — you don’t have to wait until you have both Parts A and B. And don’t forget: if you delay enrolling in a Part D plan and don’t have other creditable drug coverage, you may face a lifetime late enrollment penalty. That’s why it’s usually smart to get some form of coverage, even if your current prescriptions are minimal.
Let’s simplify some common pitfalls and terms so you feel confident choosing coverage.
Mistake | What Happens | What to Do Instead |
---|---|---|
“I don’t take any meds, so I’ll skip it” | You could get hit with a late enrollment penalty — and it sticks for life. | Enroll in a low-cost plan now to avoid penalties later. |
Picking the cheapest premium | Picking the cheapest premium That plan might not cover your medications — or you may pay more at the pharmacy. | Compare your actual prescriptions and pharmacy options. |
Not reviewing your plan each year | Plans change. Your costs or drug coverage could shift. | Review your plan annually to make sure it still works for you. |
Most plans use a tiered pricing system to group medications. Here's a simplified example:
Tier | Drug Type | Typical Copay |
---|---|---|
Tier 1 | Generic (preferred) | $0 – $5 |
Tier 2 | Generic (non-preferred) | $5 – $15 |
Tier 3 | Preferred brand-name | $20 – $45 |
Tier 4 | Non-preferred brand-name | $45 – $100+ |
Tier 5 | Specialty drugs | 25% – 33% of drug cost |
Tip: We’ll help you find the plan that keeps your medications in the lowest-cost tier possible.
Prescription drug coverage can feel overwhelming — but it doesn’t have to be. We’re here to walk you through it, step by step, with no pressure and no guesswork. Call today to go over your options — or send us your med list and we’ll run a custom comparison.
Simple. Smart. Personalized.
To access your prescription drug plan details, visit the MyMedicare.gov website.
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